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Candlestick




We have had covered various types of stocks and forex charts in our previous discussion. Among all, the candlestick chart is the most commonly used charting method compared to any traditional charting method, candlestick chart is much easier to interpret, each candlestick provides an precise trading relationship between the open, close, high and low prices.

Introduction to Candlestick charting

candlesticks

Candlestick's bodies
In general, the longer the candle body is, the more heavy the buying or selling pressure is. Conversely, short candle body indicate little price movement. It may also represent pricing consolidation.

White candlesticks showed prices moved upward.
The long body indicates that prices advanced significantly from open to close and buyers were aggressive.
A long white candlestick can represent a potential turning point or future support level in the down trend.

Black candlesticks show selling pressure.
The longer the black candlestick mean that the most aggressive the prices declined.
A long black candlestick can represent a turning point or mark a future resistance level.
A long black body also indicate panic or capitulation of traders.

Candlestick charting

Marubozu
We often encountered candlesticks without the tail ( shadows ), The Jap named it Marubozu.

A White Marubozu = The open price equals the low and the close equals the high.
This indicates that buyers controlled the price action all the way from the open to the close.

Black Marubozu = The open price equals the high and the close equals the low.
This indicates that sellers controlled the price action from the open to the close.

candlestick chartsLong and Short Shadows
Candlesticks with a long upper shadow and short lower shadow indicate that buyers dominated during the session and forced prices up. However, sellers later over take it and forced prices down.

Candlesticks with long lower shadows and short upper shadows indicate that sellers dominated during the session and drove prices lower. However, buyers later came in and pushed the prices higher.

Candlestick spinning topsDojji

Spinning top and Doji
Candlesticks with long upper and lower shadow and small body are called spinning tops.

Spinning tops represent indecision of buyers and sellers.
The small real body shows little price movement during the session.
A white body spinning top indicates weakness among the bulls and a potential change of trend direction.
A black spinning top indicates weakness among the bears and a potential change in trend direction.

Doji
Doji form when the open price and close price are almost equal. The length of the upper and lower shadows can vary and the resulting candlestick looks like a cross or an inverted cross.

A bullish or bearish reversal signal, but require to study together with the preceding price action and future confirmation.
Doji convey a sense of indecision or tug-of-war between buyers and sellers.
However, a doji would not be considered important if it forms among other candlesticks with small real bodies.
A doji that forms among candle sticks with long real bodies could indicate a reverse signal.

Now we know how to read and interpret candlesticks. Next, we will Learn how to trade with candlesticks charting and reversal pattern.

 

 
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